From: glyn Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2014 21:55:50 +0000 (+0000) Subject: Initial commit X-Git-Url: https://git.8kb.co.uk/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=HEAD;p=postgresql%2Fpg_2d_arrays Initial commit --- 6fc87b6c36c598f6b494b0869f9b90b4bb90a24f diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff37810 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +.DS_Store +Thumb.db diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7d154d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +2d_arrays +========== + +Just a couple of functions and an aggregate for working with multidimensional (2 dimensional) arrays in PostgreSQL. + +Usage +----- + +```sql +TEST=# select unnest_element(ARRAY[ARRAY[1,2,3],ARRAY[4,5,6]],3); + unnest_element +---------------- + 3 + 6 +(2 rows) + +TEST=# select unnest_first(ARRAY[ARRAY[1,2,3],ARRAY[4,5,6]]); + unnest_dimension +------------------ + {1,2,3} + {4,5,6} +(2 rows) + +-- (Ref http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9832973/initial-array-in-function-to-aggregate-multi-dimensional-array) +TEST=# SELECT array_agg_mult(ARRAY[ARRAY[a,b]]) + FROM (SELECT 1 AS a, 2 AS b UNION SELECT 2 AS a, 4 AS b) t; + array_agg_mult +---------------- + {{1,2},{2,4}} +(1 row) +``` diff --git a/pg_array_agg_mult.sql b/pg_array_agg_mult.sql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..66c8c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/pg_array_agg_mult.sql @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +-- To aggregate rows into 2 dimensional arrays see the following custom aggregate by Erwin Brandstetter +-- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9832973/initial-array-in-function-to-aggregate-multi-dimensional-array + +CREATE AGGREGATE public.array_agg_mult (anyarray) ( + SFUNC = array_cat + ,STYPE = anyarray + ,INITCOND = '{}' +); + +-- E.g. +-- TEST=# SELECT array_agg_mult(ARRAY[ARRAY[a,b]]) +-- FROM (SELECT 1 AS a, 2 AS b UNION SELECT 2 AS a, 4 AS b) t; +-- array_agg_mult +-- ---------------- +-- {{1,2},{2,4}} +-- (1 row) diff --git a/pg_two_dimensional_unnest.plpgsql b/pg_two_dimensional_unnest.plpgsql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..747bc21 --- /dev/null +++ b/pg_two_dimensional_unnest.plpgsql @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +-- +-- Glyn Astill 21/04/2012 +-- Functions to assist unnesting multidimensional arrays in PostgreSQL 9.0 and earlier +-- + +-- Some similar functions for Pg 9.1+ only can be found here +-- https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Unnest_multidimensional_array +-- https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Multidimensional_Array_Mapping + + +-- Given a 2 dimensional array will unnest the element at the supplied +-- index in the second dimension. +-- Pg 8.0+ +CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.unnest_element(anyarray, integer) +RETURNS SETOF anyelement +AS $BODY$ +BEGIN + RETURN QUERY SELECT $1[i][$2] + FROM generate_series(array_lower($1,1), array_upper($1,1)) i; +END; +$BODY$ +LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE; + +-- + +-- Given a 2 dimensional array will unnest the first dimension +-- returning the a set of one dimensional array. +-- Pg 8.4+ +CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.unnest_first(anyarray) +RETURNS SETOF anyarray +AS $BODY$ +BEGIN + RETURN QUERY + SELECT (SELECT array_agg($1[i][i2]) + FROM generate_series(array_lower($1,2), array_upper($1,2)) i2) + FROM generate_series(array_lower($1,1), array_upper($1,1)) i; +END; +$BODY$ +LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE; + + +-- E.g. +-- +-- TEST=# select unnest_element(ARRAY[ARRAY[1,2,3],ARRAY[4,5,6]],3); +-- unnest_element +-- ---------------- +-- 3 +-- 6 +-- (2 rows) +-- +-- TEST=# select unnest_first(ARRAY[ARRAY[1,2,3],ARRAY[4,5,6]]); +-- unnest_dimension +-- ------------------ +-- {1,2,3} +-- {4,5,6} +-- (2 rows)