From 820747d1f09e01a242e0b6906ae3161628d70734 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: glyn <glyn@8kb.co.uk>
Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2015 16:18:10 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Initial commit

---
 README.md              | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 pg_jsonb_delete_op.sql |  61 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 171 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 README.md
 create mode 100755 pg_jsonb_delete_op.sql

diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..54e3e76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+Hstore style delete "-" operator for jsonb
+===========================================
+
+PostgreSQL 9.4 intorduced the [jsonb](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-JSON-OP-TABLE) 
+type, but it'd be nice to be able to delete keys and pairs using the "-" operator 
+just like you can with the [hstore](http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/hstore.html#HSTORE-OP-TABLE) type.
+
+This sql script attempts to achieve that. E.g.
+
+Install
+-------
+
+Run the script
+
+```sql
+TEST=# \i pg_jsonb_delete_op.sql
+SET
+CREATE FUNCTION
+COMMENT
+CREATE OPERATOR
+psql:pg_jsonb_delete_op.sql:23: ERROR:  operator does not exist: jsonb - text[]
+CREATE FUNCTION
+COMMENT
+CREATE OPERATOR
+COMMENT
+CREATE FUNCTION
+COMMENT
+CREATE OPERATOR
+COMMENT
+```
+
+Usage
+-----
+
+E.g.
+
+```sql
+TEST=# SELECT '{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}'::jsonb - 'b'::text;
+     ?column?     
+------------------
+ {"a": 1, "c": 3}
+(1 row)
+
+Time: 2.290 ms
+
+
+TEST=# SELECT '{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}'::jsonb - ARRAY['a','b'];
+ ?column? 
+----------
+ {"c": 3}
+(1 row)
+
+Time: 6.651 ms
+
+TEST=# SELECT '{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}'::jsonb - '{"a": 4, "b": 2}'::jsonb;
+     ?column?     
+------------------
+ {"a": 1, "c": 3}
+(1 row)
+
+Time: 4.275 ms
+```
+
+...
+
+
+```sql
+TEST=# CREATE TABLE jsonb_test (a jsonb, b jsonb);
+CREATE TABLE
+Time: 207.038 ms
+
+TEST=# INSERT INTO jsonb_test VALUES ('{"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}', '{"a": 4, "b": 2}');
+INSERT 0 1
+Time: 39.979 ms
+
+TEST=# SELECT * FROM jsonb_test WHERE a-b = '{"a": 1, "c": 3}'::jsonb;
+            a             |        b         
+--------------------------+------------------
+ {"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3} | {"a": 4, "b": 2}
+(1 row)
+
+Time: 47.197 ms
+```
+
+In an index:
+
+```sql
+
+TEST=# INSERT INTO jsonb_test
+TEST-# SELECT ('{"a" : ' || i+1 || ',"b" : ' || i+2 || ',"c": ' || i+3 || '}')::jsonb,
+TEST-# ('{"a" : ' || i+2 || ',"b" : ' || i || ',"c": ' || i+5 || '}')::jsonb
+TEST-# FROM generate_series(1,1000) i;
+INSERT 0 1000
+Time: 84.765 ms
+
+TEST=# CREATE INDEX ON jsonb_test USING gin((a-b));
+CREATE INDEX
+Time: 229.050 ms
+TEST=# EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM jsonb_test WHERE a-b @> '{"a": 1, "c": 3}';
+                                    QUERY PLAN                                     
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Bitmap Heap Scan on jsonb_test  (cost=20.26..24.52 rows=1 width=113)
+   Recheck Cond: ((a - b) @> '{"a": 1, "c": 3}'::jsonb)
+   ->  Bitmap Index Scan on jsonb_test_expr_idx  (cost=0.00..20.26 rows=1 width=0)
+         Index Cond: ((a - b) @> '{"a": 1, "c": 3}'::jsonb)
+(4 rows)
+
+Time: 13.277 ms
+
+```
diff --git a/pg_jsonb_delete_op.sql b/pg_jsonb_delete_op.sql
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7a8ee28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pg_jsonb_delete_op.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+-- 
+-- Glyn Astill 16/01/2015
+-- Attempt at hstore style delete operator for jsonb
+--
+
+SET search_path = 'public';
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION jsonb_delete_left(a jsonb, b text) 
+RETURNS jsonb AS 
+$BODY$
+    SELECT COALESCE(    	
+        (
+            SELECT ('{' || string_agg(to_json(key) || ':' || value, ',') || '}')
+            FROM jsonb_each(a)
+            WHERE NOT ('{"' || key || '":' || value || '}')::jsonb ? b
+        )
+    , '{}')::jsonb;
+$BODY$
+LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE STRICT;
+COMMENT ON FUNCTION jsonb_delete_left(jsonb, text[]) IS 'delete key in second argument from first argument';
+
+CREATE OPERATOR - ( PROCEDURE = jsonb_delete_left, LEFTARG = jsonb, RIGHTARG = text);
+COMMENT ON OPERATOR - (jsonb, text[]) IS 'delete key from left operand';
+
+--
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION jsonb_delete_left(a jsonb, b text[]) 
+RETURNS jsonb AS 
+$BODY$
+    SELECT COALESCE(    	
+        (
+            SELECT ('{' || string_agg(to_json(key) || ':' || value, ',') || '}')
+            FROM jsonb_each(a)
+            WHERE NOT ('{"' || key || '":' || value || '}')::jsonb ?| b
+        )
+    , '{}')::jsonb;
+$BODY$
+LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE STRICT;
+COMMENT ON FUNCTION jsonb_delete_left(jsonb, text[]) IS 'delete keys in second argument from first argument';
+
+CREATE OPERATOR - ( PROCEDURE = jsonb_delete_left, LEFTARG = jsonb, RIGHTARG = text[]);
+COMMENT ON OPERATOR - (jsonb, text[]) IS 'delete keys from left operand';
+
+--
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION jsonb_delete_left(a jsonb, b jsonb) 
+RETURNS jsonb AS 
+$BODY$
+    SELECT COALESCE(    	
+        (
+            SELECT ('{' || string_agg(to_json(key) || ':' || value, ',') || '}')
+            FROM jsonb_each(a)
+            WHERE NOT ('{"' || key || '":' || value || '}')::jsonb <@ b
+        )
+    , '{}')::jsonb;
+$BODY$
+LANGUAGE sql IMMUTABLE STRICT;
+COMMENT ON FUNCTION jsonb_delete_left(jsonb, jsonb) IS 'delete matching pairs in second argument from first argument';
+
+CREATE OPERATOR - ( PROCEDURE = jsonb_delete_left, LEFTARG = jsonb, RIGHTARG = jsonb);
+COMMENT ON OPERATOR - (jsonb, jsonb) IS 'delete matching pairs from left operand';
-- 
2.39.5