--- /dev/null
+--
+-- Glyn Astill 20/12/2014
+-- Function to schedule in order to log and possibly terminate long running transactions (pg9.1+)
+--
+
+DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS public.pg_log_long_xact(interval, boolean, text, interval, interval, boolean);
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.pg_log_long_xact(
+ in_duration interval, -- Report all transactions running longer than this
+ in_report_blockers boolean DEFAULT false, -- Also report detail of the blocking transaction. Default false.
+ in_raise_type text DEFAULT 'notice', -- Level to use with raise, can be notice/debug/log/info/warning or something else to return as text. Default notice.
+ in_cancel_duration interval DEFAULT null, -- Attempt to cancel the current statement of longest running transaction if running longer than this, starting with blockers. Default don't do anything.
+ in_terminate_duration interval DEFAULT null, -- Attempt to terminate the longest running transaction if running longer than this, starting with blockers. Default don't do anything.
+ in_cancel_all boolean DEFAULT false) -- When false will only attempt to cancel/terminate one at a time, when true will mercilessly cancel/terminate all. Default false.
+RETURNS SETOF text AS
+$BODY$
+DECLARE
+ v_xact record;
+ v_blk_xact record;
+ v_line text;
+ v_cx_attempts integer := 0;
+BEGIN
+ FOR v_xact IN (
+ SELECT procpid AS pid,
+ usename,
+ COALESCE(application_name,'[unknown]') as app,
+ COALESCE(client_addr || ':' || client_port, '[local]') AS client,
+ current_query,
+ current_timestamp-xact_start AS runtime_int,
+ extract(EPOCH FROM current_timestamp-xact_start) AS runtime,
+ waiting
+ FROM pg_stat_activity
+ WHERE current_timestamp-xact_start > in_duration
+ AND datname = current_database()
+ ORDER BY waiting ASC, runtime DESC
+ ) LOOP
+ v_line := format(E'long_xact pid: %s duration: %s ms user: %s application: %s client: %s statement: %s',
+ v_xact.pid, v_xact.runtime, v_xact.usename, v_xact.app, v_xact.client, v_xact.current_query);
+
+ CASE lower(in_raise_type)
+ WHEN 'notice' THEN RAISE NOTICE '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'debug' THEN RAISE LOG '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'log' THEN RAISE LOG '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'info' THEN RAISE INFO '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'warning' THEN RAISE WARNING '%', v_line;
+ ELSE RETURN NEXT v_line;
+ END CASE;
+
+ -- Really better to enable log_lock_waits than use this
+ IF in_report_blockers AND v_xact.waiting THEN
+ SELECT INTO v_blk_xact extract(EPOCH FROM current_timestamp-ba.xact_start) AS blk_runtime,
+ b.pid AS blk_pid,
+ ba.usename AS blk_usename,
+ COALESCE(ba.application_name,'[unknown]') as blk_app,
+ COALESCE(ba.client_addr || ':' || ba.client_port, '[local]') AS blk_client,
+ ba.current_query AS blk_query,
+ COALESCE(t.schemaname || '.' || t.relname || ' (' || b.mode || ')', bt.locks, '[unknown]') AS blk_relation,
+ CASE b.locktype WHEN 'transactionid' THEN 'transaction id ' || b.transactionid ELSE b.locktype END AS blk_type
+ FROM pg_catalog.pg_locks l
+ LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_locks b ON b.granted
+ AND ((b.locktype = 'transactionid' AND b.transactionid = l.transactionid) OR (b.locktype = 'relation' AND b.relation = l.relation))
+ AND b.pid != l.pid
+ LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_stat_activity ba ON ba.procpid = b.pid
+ LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_stat_user_tables t ON l.relation = t.relid
+ LEFT JOIN (SELECT pid, 'any (' || string_agg(schemaname || '.' || relname || ' (' || mode || ')',', ') || ')' AS locks
+ FROM pg_locks JOIN pg_stat_user_tables ON relation = relid
+ WHERE mode ~ 'ExclusiveLock'
+ GROUP BY pid) bt ON bt.pid = b.pid
+ WHERE l.pid = v_xact.pid AND NOT l.granted LIMIT 1;
+
+ IF FOUND THEN
+ v_line := format(E'long_xact waiter pid: %s blocker detail is; pid: %s duration: %s ms relation: %s lock type: %s user: %s application: %s client: %s statement: %s',
+ v_xact.pid, v_blk_xact.blk_pid, v_blk_xact.blk_runtime, v_blk_xact.blk_relation, v_blk_xact.blk_type, v_blk_xact.blk_usename, v_blk_xact.blk_app,
+ v_blk_xact.blk_client, v_blk_xact.blk_query);
+
+ CASE lower(in_raise_type)
+ WHEN 'notice' THEN RAISE NOTICE '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'debug' THEN RAISE DEBUG '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'log' THEN RAISE LOG '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'info' THEN RAISE INFO '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'warning' THEN RAISE WARNING '%', v_line;
+ ELSE RETURN NEXT v_line;
+ END CASE;
+ END IF;
+ END IF;
+
+ -- In 9.3+ it's really better to use lock_timeout than use this
+ IF (v_cx_attempts = 0 OR in_cancel_all) AND in_cancel_duration IS NOT NULL AND v_xact.runtime_int > in_cancel_duration THEN
+ v_cx_attempts := v_cx_attempts+1;
+ IF v_xact.current_query <> '<IDLE> in transaction' AND pg_cancel_backend(v_xact.pid) THEN
+ v_line := format(E'long_xact cancelled backend with pid: %s', v_xact.pid);
+
+ CASE lower(in_raise_type)
+ WHEN 'notice' THEN RAISE NOTICE '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'debug' THEN RAISE DEBUG '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'log' THEN RAISE LOG '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'info' THEN RAISE INFO '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'warning' THEN RAISE WARNING '%', v_line;
+ ELSE RETURN NEXT v_line;
+ END CASE;
+ ELSIF in_terminate_duration IS NOT NULL AND v_xact.runtime_int > in_terminate_duration THEN
+ IF pg_terminate_backend(v_xact.pid) THEN
+ v_line := format('long_xact terminated backend with pid: %s', v_xact.pid);
+
+ CASE lower(in_raise_type)
+ WHEN 'notice' THEN RAISE NOTICE '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'debug' THEN RAISE DEBUG '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'log' THEN RAISE LOG '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'info' THEN RAISE INFO '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'warning' THEN RAISE WARNING '%', v_line;
+ ELSE RETURN NEXT v_line;
+ END CASE;
+ ELSE
+ v_line := format('long_xact unable to terminate backend with pid: %s', v_xact.pid);
+
+ CASE lower(in_raise_type)
+ WHEN 'notice' THEN RAISE NOTICE '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'debug' THEN RAISE DEBUG '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'log' THEN RAISE LOG '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'info' THEN RAISE INFO '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'warning' THEN RAISE WARNING '%', v_line;
+ ELSE RETURN NEXT v_line;
+ END CASE;
+
+ END IF;
+ ELSE
+ v_line := format('long_xact unable to cancel backend with pid: %s', v_xact.pid);
+
+ CASE lower(in_raise_type)
+ WHEN 'notice' THEN RAISE NOTICE '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'debug' THEN RAISE DEBUG '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'log' THEN RAISE LOG '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'info' THEN RAISE INFO '%', v_line;
+ WHEN 'warning' THEN RAISE WARNING '%', v_line;
+ ELSE RETURN NEXT v_line;
+ END CASE;
+ END IF;
+ END IF;
+ END LOOP;
+
+ RETURN;
+END;
+$BODY$
+LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE;
projects / postgresql / pg_log_long_xact / blobdiff